THE HISTORY OF WHISKY
THE WATER OF LIFE
The history of whisky goes back hundreds of years. The practice of distilling alcohol made its way to Europe in the 12th century, but the earliest written evidence of distillation in Scotland is from the 15th century. Records show an order from the king in 1494 for enough malt to make 500 bottles of aqua vitae, Latin for 'the water of life'.
THE SAME NAME IN SCOTTISH GAELIC IS UISGE BEATHA. 'UISGE' WAS MISPRONOUNCED TIME AND TIME AGAIN, AND EVENTUALLY BECAME 'WHISKY'.
![Sunset over rural landscape with rolling hills in the background. The sky was filled with dramatic clouds, casting a warm golden glow over the fields and scattered trees.](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/2TZmAAWOrGgKQj3GS7bCkN/19fed820617a5e7ff14d534d16407d53/wg_history_c72_l.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
The earliest whisky was fairly bracing stuff, distilled almost exclusively by monks. It was never left to mature and mainly seen as a medicine to treat everything from pox to palsy. Then along came Henry VIII, who dissolved the monasteries and turned out the monks. Whisky production made its way into the homes of regular Scots, who refined the process over time and discovered whisky could be enjoyable in its own right.
![An ancient wooden barrel surrounded by thick steam or smoke and with a metal band around the barrel. White chalk marks on the wood are faintly visible. The atmosphere is rustic and mysterious.](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/JSn9pzrjRpsRdvF04vCxW/6bc1ec7339006dcfa2a9b04f3700ecba/wg_history_c72_r_d_m.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
Fast forward to the early 19th century and a dram of whisky was a staple of life. The trouble was, these whiskies tasted different every time.
![Black and white photo of three men in the office. A man is writing in front of a table covered with bottles. Two other men stood, one holding a phone. Posters and bottles are displayed on shelves in the background.](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/4jlP4Jly5MhnAn8JFqOUpo/6d6f0aef1d3fe7c7025d9112f1ff9e11/wg_history_c64_l_d.webp?&w=1920&q=30)
For one young man named John Walker – the owner of a grocer's in Kilmarnock – this inconsistency wasn't good enough. He wanted his customers to enjoy the same quality and flavour time after time. So he started to blend them together until he created a whisky he was happy to put his name to. And the rest, as they say, is history.
THOSE PIONEERING
WHISKY BLENDS
HAVE LED US
TO THE ICONIC
RANGE OF
TODAY.
![A bottle of Johnnie Walker Black Label Scotch whiskey lies on a yellow surface. The bottle is tilted diagonally, casting a shadow to the right. The amber liquid inside is visible through the transparent glass.](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/6kk5YZxkKvh7JTEN93OCih/ba6b1d8666bbe2763b22b5eb847695da/c4_explore_johnnie_walker_black_label_d.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
JOHNNIE WALKER BLACK LABEL 12 YEARS
Johnnie Walker Black Label is one of life’s true icons. A masterful blend of single malt and grain whiskies from across Scotland, aged for at least 12 years. The result is a timeless classic with depth and balance of flavour. Drink it with ice, neat or in a Highball.
![Close up of Johnnie Walker Red Label on its side](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/6ZxVZazLOZIdHffwcfZSaM/381982a8a8fdfa024e33047954cbff4b/c4_explore_johnnie_walker_red_label_d.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
JOHNNIE WALKER RED LABEL
Flowers that bloom into flames. Johnnie Walker Red Label is the world’s best-selling Blended Scotch Whisky. And is made for mixing, both in exhilarating cocktails and with your favorite people. It brings together whiskies specially chosen for their bold, vibrant flavours that add a fiery kick to any mix.
![Johnnie Walker Double Black label whisky bottle on orange fabric](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/7nJ1V7y5X26ESHC1HWG3dc/64c32097d12657822fbf33255ba0cd98/c4_explore_johnnie_walker_double_black_d.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
JOHNNIE WALKER DOUBLE BLACK WHISKEY
Johnnie Walker Double Black Whisky is the rebellious younger sibling of Johnnie Walker Black Label with a deep, brooding intensity. It's a sibling of Johnnie Walker Black Label, but youthful, spikier and more rebellious.
![Johnnie Walker Gold Label whisky bottle upside down](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/6UP80SYgnN8isnz5dEHvNp/0f49cbe492a2331ad86c825dad715a8a/c4_explore_johnnie_walker_gold_label_reserve_d.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
JOHNNIE WALKER GOLD LABEL RESERVE
Johnnie Walker Gold Label Reserve is a whisky that plays nicely with others but always holds its own. This award-winning Scotch is made from whiskies chosen for their sweet, honeyed qualities. We select them when they're at their most vibrant for vivid flavour in every mouthful.
![Johnnie Walker Green Label whisky bottle on green fabric](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/2flPDepoVNawjuIpntY43w/5e0912253fc493de7efd08bb2a6bed26/c4_explore_johnnie_walker_green15_label_d.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
JOHNNIE WALKER GREEN LABEL 15 YEARS
Our only Scotch blended entirely with single malts. Johnnie Walker Green Label is a hidden gem with vibrant secrets to reveal. And with malts from the four corners of Scotland, aged for at least 15 years, it captures the distinct flavours of each landscape in perfect balance. A whisky that’s in harmony with nature.
![A transparent bottle with a beige cap, labeled Blue Label, is lying on its side against a blue background. The bottle contains an amber liquid.](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/6zkcx4WlMUgyA5h4VefBrB/b6287ce17d3ce59f7b2d4c986c64bc59/c4_explore_johnnie_walker_blue_label_d.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
JOHNNIE WALKER BLUE LABEL
Where velvety smooth flavours blossom on the tongue. Johnnie Walker Blue Label comes from hand-selecting rare Scotch Whiskies with a remarkable depth of flavor. Only one in 10,000 casks make the cut. Best served neat, along with an ice-cold water to enhance its powerful character.
![Two bottles of Johnnie Walker 18 year old blended Scotch whiskey are shown. One bottle stands upright, while the other sits on its side. Both are placed on a wooden surface, with soft, warm lighting highlighting the amber liquid.](https://images.ctfassets.net/waruwpig3jxu/4AaPOWi81ULjeWAFAsViIX/20651f89a1d547f81a9f67ddca53607a/JW18_Award_Static_ES_Product_Explore_Item.jpg?fm=avif&w=1920&q=30)
JOHNNIE WALKER AGED 18 YEARS
Savour this intensely rich, perfectly balanced Scotch Whisky neat or on the rocks. Made using hand-picked casks that have matured for at least 18 years, each passing season contributing a layer of complex flavour.
VISIT THE
JOHNNIE WALKER FLAGSHIP
IN EDINBURGH
AND DISCOVER
OUR WHISKY
MAKING STORY